奧斯曼帝國的衰亡 - 第50章 (1/2)

[12] Faydi, Mudhakkirat, 199.

[13] Faydi, Mudhakkirat, 203.

[14] F. J. Moberly, The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918 (London: HMSO, 1923), 1:106–153;Charles Townshend, When God Made Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq, 1914–1921 (London: Faber and Faber, 2010), 3–10.

[15] Edmund Candler, The Long Road to Baghdad (London: Cassell and Co., 1919), 1:111.

[16] Moberly, The Campaign in Mesopotamia,117–27;Ron Wilcox, Battles on the Tigris: The Mesopotamian Campaign of the First World War (Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Books, 2006), 2–26;Townshend,When God Made Hell,30–40.

[17] NARA, Basra box 005, letter from John Van Ess dated Busrah, 21 November 1914.

[18] 珀西·考克斯爵士對巴士拉그民的講話引自Wilson, Loyalties Mesopotamia, 1:311.

[19] Moberly, The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1:151–152.

[20] 傷亡그數來自Moberly, The Campaign in Mesopotamia, 1:106–153.

[21] IWM Documents 828, diary of Private W. R. Bird, entry of 14 January 1915.

[22] Townshend, When God Made Hell, 66.

[23] IWM, P 158, Documents 10048, private papers of Lieutenant Colonel H. V. Gell, diary entry of 10–11 November 1914.

[24] G. Wyman Bury, Arabia Infelix, or the Turks in Yamen (London: Macmillan, 1915), 16–19.

[25] Harold F. Jacob, Kings of Arabia: The Rise and Set of the Turkish Sovranty in the Arabian Peninsula (London: Mills & Boon, 1923), 158–161.

[26] W. T. Massey, The Desert Campaigns (London: Constable, 1918), 1–3.

[27] Letter dated Zeitoun Camp, 4 January 1915, in Glyn Harper, ed., Letters from Gallipoli: New Zealand Soldiers Write Home (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2011), 47–48. See also the memoirs of Trevor Holmden, chap. 3, Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand, MS-Papers 2223.

[28] Ian Jone, The Australian Light Horse (Sydney: Time-life Books [Australia], 1987), 25;Fred Waite, The New Zealanders at Gallipoli (Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1919), 38.

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